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Dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) is a ubiquitous, multifunctional, 766-amino acid, type 2 transmembrane glycoprotein, which participates in the regulation of metabolic functions, immune and inflammatory responses, cancer growth and cell adhesion.1 It has two forms: the first is a membrane-bound form, which is extensively expressed in the body, including the cells of the immune system, haematopoietic cells, […]

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Ten Years of Vildagliptin

Stefano Del Prato
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Published Online: Aug 24th 2017 European Endocrinology, 2017;13(2):54–5 DOI: https://doi.org/10.17925/EE.2017.13.02.54
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Abstract

Overview

After many years of limited therapeutic opportunities, the treatment of type 2 diabetes has become more target and pathophysiologically
driven. A typical example is represented by the development of the dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors, allowing for more
physiological regulation of the endocrine pancreas and leading to a previously unmet risk-to-benefit balance. Vildagliptin, one of
the earliest DPP-4 inhibitors, has been tested across the entire spectrum of type 2 diabetes and has been in clinical use for 20 years. This
publication critically reviews the main steps in the clinical development of this agent.

Keywords

Type 2 diabetes, DPP-4 inhibitors, vildagliptin

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Article Information

Disclosure

Stefano Del Prato has received research support from AstraZeneca,
MSD, Novartis and Boehringer Ingelheim, and consultancy fees from AstraZeneca,
Boehringer Ingelheim, Eli Lilly, GSK, MSD, Novartis, Novo Nordisk, Sanofi, Servier
and Takeda. This article is a short opinion piece and has not been submitted to
external peer reviewers but was reviewed by a member of the Editorial Board
before publication.

Correspondence

Stefano Del Prato, Department of Clinical and
Experimental Medicine University of Pisa, Via Roma 67,. I-56100 Pisa, Italy.
E: stefano.delprato@med.unipi.it

Support

The publication of this article was supported by Novartis Pharma AG.

Access

This article is published under the Creative Commons Attribution
Noncommercial License, which permits any non-commercial use, distribution,
adaptation and reproduction provided the original author(s) and source are given
appropriate credit.

Received

2017-06-13T00:00:00

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